Author: Lala Trute

First Human Embryos Genetically Modified With CRISPR in U.S. Raises Concerns

CRISPR (see the video with a simple explanation at bottom of post) has become one of the most essential tools to do genome engineering used by biologists for deleting, replacing or otherwise editing DNA.  The CRISPR system utilizes a modified bacterial protein and a RNA that guides it to a specific DNA sequence with peerless control over genes in humans and many other species.  Researchers in Portland Oregon led by Shoukhrat Mitalipov of Oregon Health and Science University, are the latest to announce they have shown they can favorably modify the DNA of human embryos using CRISPR.  Their research recently published...

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Breakthrough Deep Reinforcement Learning Software Trains Computer Characters to Realistically Move

Anyone that has worked with animation software, knows what a challenge it is to make characters move naturally.  Michiel van de Panne, a University of British Columbia (UBC) computer science professor has created a new software called DeepLoco, which offers a simpler fashion to animate human motion in games and film. Instead of the current method of character motion capture which makes use of animators or actors and motion capture cameras, the DeepLoco algorithm utilizes a type of cutting-edge machine learning algorithm called deep reinforcement learning.  The DeepLoco software which Profesor van de Panne will present at SIGGRAPH 2017, learns by experience through...

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Dark Energy Camera Enables Astronomers a Glimpse at the Cosmic Dawn

When the Dark Ages of the universe began, after the last flash of light from the Big Bang faded, the cosmos was a formless sea of complete darkness. In a range between 300 hundred million years and 1 billion years after the Big Bang and Dark Ages began, the universe transitioned into what scientists call the cosmic dawn, the moment the universe dramatically transitioned (known as the Epoch of Re-ionization) from unending darkness to a star-clustered sky of bright galaxies.  The Dark Ages lasted less than 2% of the universe’s current age, but in that time to Cosmic Dawn...

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DNA Sunscreen Developed That Gets Stronger as it is Worn Longer

The majority of us that know we are going to spend some time in the sun, break out the plastic tubes and slather on some sunscreen.  Many of these products have chemicals like avobenzone, oxybenzone or octinoxate, or the physical barrier sunscreen like zinc oxide that can be harmful because when exposed to the sun’s radiation they produce free radicals that damage skin cells and potentially could cause cancer.  Of course going without sunscreen is much riskier as the ultra violet rays are recognized by the FDA as a known carcinogen.  But now scientists at Binghamton University, State University of New York...

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Nanoparticles Carrying Curcumin to Kill Neuroblastoma Cancer Cells Tested

A new study published in Nanoscale outlines a new process to target and destroy treatment-resistant neuroblastoma tumor cells, using nanoparticles laced with curcumin.  Neuroblastomas is a type of cancer that starts in early nerve cells (called neuroblasts) of the sympathetic nervous system, and are often found in the small glands on top of the kidneys (adrenal glands).  This horrible cancer occurs most often in very young children and 700 new cases of neuroblastoma are confirmed each year just in the United States.  Neuroblastoma can be quick or slow growing and may require surgery and chemotherapy treatment.  Later stages of this disease are very difficult to...

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